Head Start's sad and costly secret -- what Washington doesn't want you to know
‘Twas the Friday before Christmas, and while most Americans were
enjoying time with family and friends, the bureaucrats at the Department
of Health and Human Services (HHS) were stirring quietly about,
preparing to release its long-overdue evaluation of the Head Start
program.
Head Start is an $8 billion per year federal preschool program,
designed to improve the kindergarten readiness of low-income children.
Since its inception in1965, taxpayers have spent more than $180 billion
on the program.
But HHS’ latest Head Start Impact Study found taxpayers aren’t
getting a good return on this “investment.” According to the
congressionally-mandated report, Head Start has little to no impact on
cognitive, social-emotional, health, or parenting practices of its
participants. In fact, on a few measures, access to the program actually
produced negative effects.
The HHS’ scientifically-rigorous study tracked 5,000 children who
were randomly assigned to either a group receiving Head Start services
or a group that did not participate in Head Start. It followed their
progression from ages three or four through the end of third grade. The
third-grade evaluation is a continuation to HHS’ first-grade study,
which followed children through the end of first grade.
The first-grade evaluation found that any benefits the children may
have accrued while in the Head Start program had dissipated by the time
they reached first grade.
The study also revealed that Head Start failed to improve the
literacy, math and language skills of the four year-old cohort and had a
negative impact on the teacher-assessed math ability of the
three-year-old cohort.
Based on this track record, HHS and Head Start devotees should not
have been surprised to learn that the results of the third-grade
evaluation were even worse. If the impacts of Head Start had all but
disappeared by first grade, how could they suddenly reappear by the end
of third grade?
Not only were the third-grade evaluation results poor, so was the
department’s handling of the study. HHS sat on the results for four
years. All that time, taxpayers were kept in the dark while their tax
dollars continued to fund a completely ineffective program.
HHS had finished collecting all the data in 2008. Despite persistent
prodding by members of Congress, the Department did not make the report
(coyly dated October 2012) public until the Friday before Christmas.
The timing couldn’t have been better if your goal is to get minimal
attention.
Surely HHS was not eager to release yet another report showing that
the feel-good Head Start program doesn’t work. But numbers don’t lie.
The third-grade follow-up study found that access to Head Start had
no statistically measurable effects on cognitive ability, including
numerous measures of reading, language and math ability.
The evaluation also examined the program’s effect on social-emotional
development. It found that children in the 4-year-old group actually
reported worse peer relations in third grade than their non-Head Start
counterparts.
There was also no statistically significant effect on
teacher-reported, social-emotional development of children. Alarmingly,
there was a
negative effect on the 4-year-old cohort.
Teachers reported “strong evidence of an unfavorable impact on the
incidence of children’s emotional symptoms.” Moreover, Head Start also
failed to improve the parenting outcomes and child-health outcomes of
participants.
The bottom line: Washington’s 48-year experiment with federal
preschool has failed to deliver long-lasting, positive developments for
its participants. Still, many in Congress argue that the way to fix this
is to
increase funding for Head Start.
And that’s exactly what they did in the
Hurricane Sandy relief bill
.
It contains $100 million in new funding for Head Start – ostensibly to
provide funds to Head Start centers in the Northeast affected by the
storm. According to the Senate appropriations committee, that $100
million will be divvied up among 265 centers—an average of more than
$377,000 per center.
Head Start fails children and costs taxpayers exorbitant amounts of
money every year. And it’s just one of 69 federal preschool programs.
Head Start doesn’t need more money. It needs to be put on the
chopping block. If Congress remains intent on funding preschool, it
should at least refrain from relegating low-income children to
underperforming Head Start centers. Far better to let these kids take
their “share” of Head Start funding to a private preschool provider of
their own choosing.
by Lindsey M. Burke
Read more:
http://www.foxnews.com/opinion/2013/01/14/head-start-sad-and-costly-secret-what-washington-doesnt-want-to-know/#ixzz2Qaqmj9FB